Jill Johnston

Author and Critic   May 17, 1929 - September 18, 2010

Volume 4 Number 2                                                                                                  August 2008

 

THE MATTER OF BRITAIN

 

For God’s sake, let us sit upon the ground/And tell sad stories of the death of kings—                                                                           W. Shakespeare: Richard II

 

August 7 I had an email from a man I don’t know but whose name was familiar. I’ll call him X. He was preparing to write an article about artist Bob Rauschenberg who died recently, and he had a few questions for me, chiefly about a book I had published in 1996 concerning a living artist. Another questionnaire I had recently, this one about artist Ray Johnson who died some years ago, was easy to answer. I knew Ray “on the scene” as is said, but hardly anything else about him personally, except for the fact that I found him sort of scary, and kept my distance. I do have a deep secondhand memory of him from the nineteen sixties that I treasure, and forgot to mention in my email reply. Ray’s close friend David Bourdon told me that when I was psychiatrically confined in 1965, Ray sent “mail art” messages to the art world circuit reading, “Save Jill.” I wish Ray or anyone had sent a message like that around to some world or other in 1996 when my living artist book was published. No living artist is safe for a book unless the book is a catalogue, and even dead ones can be off limits. I remember a great hoo-ha over a beautiful biography of Jackson Pollack published long after JP’s death. None of this may seem related to THE MATTER OF BRITAIN, but you can be sure it will. This morning while still in bed, Ingrid, who had been at the post office, handed me an envelope containing a catalogue about a current exhibition at Tate Britain of Edward Burne-Jones’s enormous last painting, 1898, titled The Sleep of Arthur in Avalon. I have some stellar mornings in bed. It was sent to me from the UK by my friend Tony, longtime informant and dispatcher of many things art-related. That August 7 email from X, author of a biography of a dead poet, set off a great dingdang in my head, sending me lurching into my library for an armload of Tudor dynasty books wherein “The Matter” is electrifyingly pervasive. Meantime I tried to answer X’s questions. I knew Bob well, and was curiously unmoved by his death. That may be because he never spoke to me again after I wrote an article for Art in America liberally quoting from an interview I had conducted with him about his father. Or my 1996 book in which he figured prominently, with his father not left out. X wanted to know what I thought of Michael Kimmelman’s obituary of Bob in the Times. It seems a number of gay rags were upset about it. An old subject was rising againlike an Excalibur in a lake of Avalon. I hadn’t read the obit, so Ingrid pulled it up for me online. I saw nothing wrong with it unless it was the fact that Kimmelman left out the words “gay,” “homosexual” and “lovers.” But without them at least two of Bob’s relationships with other men were clear. What do they want? X quoted from an online publication called The Gay Reclusea parody of the Kimmelman obituary, inserting the word “gay” in every other sentence beginning, “Robert Rauschenberg, the irrepressibly prolific American gay artist.” In reply, I asked X to imagine every other sentence beginning, “Robert Rauschenberg, the irrepressibly prolific American straight artist.” The word “straight” in that context would be incomprehensible, and one word or the other, gay or straight, preceding “artist” would obviously elevate “sexual orientation” over artist. As I discovered to my dismay in the early 1970s, political gay people and women were not interested in art or writing. My efforts to enjoin art and politics failed badly. I had abdicated from a privileged position as “writer” in a marvelously tolerant, mutually supportive art world, and made common cause with a throng of women who could often tell that for me my writing came firstespecially when the writing was mysterious, unreadable, made fun of the revolution, or was “irrepressibly” irrelevant. There were exceptions naturally. One of them became Ingrid, a very well educated Dane, whose gay brother, as she relates it, turned her on to my writing. So when she married me in 1980, she married my writing as well. I was lucky, because by then I had no “world” at all, having lost first the artists, then the women. And since Danes tend to be not only well educated but seriously family oriented, Ingrid led the way in forging a reconstruction of my lost American family, the kind of world I had not had since I lived with my grandmother aged five to eleven, and my mother would join us on weekends. A Christmas and a half ago my daughter’s daughter Amanda by my request gave me a biography of Henry VII, England’s first Tudor King. It was 1485 when Henry took the throne after killing Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth, Shakespeare’s bad Richard, who probably murdered those two little princes, his nephews, in the Tower. Now I find this remarkable phrase describing Henry as “the posthumous child of his father.” Amanda, in Australia getting her Masters in linguistics at Sydney University, went Down Under over a year ago to visit a friend and somehow got stuck there. We’re all proud of her and tell everyone about her new studies and how we miss her. So Henry, now a posthumous child, was already of great interest to me because his grandfather, the Welshman Owen Tudor, was nothing more than Clerk of the Wardrobe to Henry’s grandmother. “The MatterArthur of Avalon, who last rose in the public imagination in the 1100swas renascent right here. The grandmother, Catherine of Valois, daughter of King Charles VI of France, was obviously quite grand. Before she knew Owen, her Clerk of the Wardrobe, she was married to Henry V, who made her a widow at age twenty. Henry V of course won the famous Battle of Agincourt in 1415. After marrying Catherine, he was off again across the Channel to continue his kingly duties begun in 1337 under Edward III to take France for England forever. It was the “War” that went on for a “Hundred Years,” but actually lasted longer. Merely marrying the French King’s daughter did nothing for V, though naturally he thought it should, and he died of dysentery in Calais in 1422 during his final campaign. Catherine, now the young Dowager Queen (their infant son Henry VI succeeding V), on her own in a foreign country, found the Welshman Owen surpassingly attractive indeed, and they proceeded to have four, maybe five, children together, the eldest called Edmund, the next one Jasper. The literature on the relationship of Catherine and Owen is very dicey when it comes to their marriage. One must put quotes around marriage. Some historians avoid the subject completely. Others say they were “secretly” married. There is no proof or direct evidence of a marriage. The exact nature of the liaison has been covered up because it led directly to England’s first Tudor king, Henry VII, posthumous son of Edmund. Edmund, along with Jasper, were both bastards until their older half brother Henry VI (once the infant king) rescued them following the death of Catherine their mutual mother, legitimized them and turned them into earls of the realm. Then Edmund, by making a brilliant marriage to the 11-year old Lady Margaret Beaufort, a greatgreatgranddaughter of Edward III, gave his son Henry the chance to be king and start the Tudor line—all in lieu of a paternal lineage of total doubt. Here “The Matter” billows in a roaring wind, a heraldic standard in full battle. The Tudors were Welsh, and both VII and his son VIII embraced King Arthur of Avalon as their mythic standard bearer, a figure with a paternity even more unlikely than theirs derived from Owen. THE MATTER OF BRITAIN pertains to all things Arthurian. The Tudors ended the reign of the Plantagenets, begun in 1154 under Henry II. Royal genealogies are very convoluted and I haven’t even touched on The Wars of the Roses—the background to 1485 and Bosworth. I retain a fondness, or call it a smile, over the Plantagenets, whom I used improbably in a pseudonymous scheme

for meeting my half sister Rosemary and her husband Sir David in England in the year 2000. At my first lunch with them I was “Joan Castile.” Later on, Rosemary pointed out that “Castile” was a Spanish name, implying I guess that I was not thinking very English. I didn’t want to tell her that I had once seen the name in a Plantagenet genealogy. Anyway it had been so long ago, I wondered if I was right. But here it is, directly in front of me on my computer desk. I had appeared at their house under the name of Pedro III of Castile, father of two daughters who married sons of Edward III, one of them John of Gaunt. I missed an opportunity of imposturously claiming John of Gaunt, a prince said to be an ancestor of Rosemary’s mother! By then however Rosemary and her husband knew I was not “Joan Castile,” but Jill of the Scottish Johnstons, a clan of ordinary folk around the river Clyde. On my American mother’s side, I am even less. Once I get out of bed, I see my mother everywhere. She lived in this town and every other town around here, until she died in the hospital just down the road. One day we were driving to the P.O. and saw two old ladies in different venues in jungle hats and bent over to the same degree and I exclaimed, “THERE’S MY MOTHER.” I am myself of course an old lady, older even than my mother when she died, and can’t even walk the way she did, but I’m wearing Under Armour and breaking biceps records for those in my category of one at the gym. I love being a category. I’ve been advised to love as much as I can while I’m still around. I love especially being the posthumous daughter of my father. That was what I was coming to. It’s a new concept, engendered by Henry VII, with thanks to Amanda. I have sometimes joked that I once wrote a posthumous book about a living artist. Suddenly, while reviewing all my Tudor notes, and hearing from X, as mentioned the author of a biography of a dead poet, I realized how serious my own “posthumous book” was. And various posthumies began to emerge, chiefly my own. At least two friends I called protested this new terminology in describing my birth, pointing out that my (English) father was not dead at all. They were right, but were at the same time confusing reality with what I knew or believed. To me he was dead. My mother always said so, and he remained that way until I was twenty. He was a lot deader than other sorts of dead. When I was twenty my mother wrote me to inform me that he had just died. Obituaries were included in her letter. In one stroke, I had a father who had been alive all the time he was “posthumous,” and was now really what my mother had always told me he was. From then on, I told everyone the story, even strangers on a boat or a plane. It made me fascinating for a while, until it sank in. It’s the centerpiece of my current book on my father titled England’s Child, even while the story may be absorbed easily in the book’s ostensible subject of bells. I care deeply about my father’s bells, but I care much more about the stories of his death. On one of my lunches with Rosemary and Sir David, Rosemary told me in detail about his actual death in London in 1950. I was enthralled by her account, though it couldn’t compare to my own, which was the first thing Rosemary asked me about, as soon as she knew I was not a “Castile” but Jill of the Scottish Johnstons, her own surname before her marriage. Her first words were, “How and when did you learn about Cyril?” The title of Thomas Malory’s book, Le Morte d’Arthur, published in 1485 the year Henry VII was crowned, made the mythic King Arthur’s death his most important aspect. Arthur is my touchstone—as he was for the paternally challenged Henry VII and his descendants. Even VII’s half brother Henry VI who preceded him, never knew his father # V. I love the fact that VI decisively lost France for England because of his passivity and lack of interest in war. It was never wasted on me that Rosemary’s brother’s name was Arthur. It was hardly lost on him, as he told me he loved all things Arthurian. I never asked him if that included King Arthur’s birth circumstance. He would have been puzzled by the question. I doubt that even T.E. Lawrence (of Arabia), whose birth, unlike my half brother’s, resonated with King Arthur’s, and who loved Le Morte d’Arthur, cared about his hero’s unlikely paternity. Neither here but possibly there, I sent England’s Child to the Queen. Ingrid had an amusing time mailing it. She says that at first the postal worker, staring at the package, tried not to say anything. Then she looked at Ingrid, who was smiling slightly, and said in undertones, “Not much goes out from here to her.” I haven’t heard back yet. A letter was enclosed in which I said it was my lifelong dream to meet her!! The paper’s Sports pages last week carried a quote by Branson Hansen who helped Michael Phelps win his eighth gold in the final relay swim. Hansen told Phelps beforehand, “You won’t ever have to prove yourself again.” Can we believe this sort of thing about anything? I thought my dancing days were over. But I took my CRPS foot, sheathed in one of L.L. Bean’s safari-warranted socks and encased in an open-faced Nike shoe excised or mutilated by Ingrid out onto a dance floor the other night in a town near here that’s alive. A Revolution is coming soon. I can feel it. It was just like the sixties when I was still a writer and I wrote all day then climbed the rafters late into the night at parties. Whether Obama wins or loses or dies, the people will take it to the streets. He too, as everyone knows by now, had a pretty dead father, about whom he wrote a “posthumous book.” In all cases of dead fathers, the project is resurrection, but only in memoriam. In the case of my “living artist,” while working on him for eight years, I had to treat him, unfortunately for both of us, as if he were dead. And he was most obliging, making himself completely scarce and inaccessible. This is the prescription that fits my birth story. I grew up believing my father was dead. My mother’s story was what mattered. I have a strange history mixing up the dead and the living. As an example, I deluded once that my mother’s father and mine were the same. It was a (clinical) delusion, but psychologically true. Having told me my father was dead when, as it turned out, he really wasn’t, why would I have believed her at all—about anything? Thus for a brief period of time while deluding, I resurrected her father—dead nine years before my birth she had told me—and had her meeting him unknowingly on a ship, falling in love with him and conceiving a (incestuous) child. This may be hard to understand, but when the world does, the fathers will be one big glorious totem. And what will the women do? With a layered view of history, and a justificatory state of mind, I see them loving art and writing, and treating artists and writers as a class just as indispensable to the republic as, say, the middle class workers the politicians keep talking about. Dear Tony, when are you coming to these shores again? Thanks for the Edward Burne-Jones catalogue. We have champagne ready, a complimentary bottle saved out from my Oriana voyage in 2000 to meet Rosemary and her husband for the second time. On the crossing I was reading poor Edward VIII’s story. He belonged to at least one big break in the royal line after William in 1066, and I doubt that Edward was even six degrees to the Tudors. Ingrid just confirmed that she really is a descendant of Soren Kierkegaard. Her paternal grandfather’s mother’s mother’s mother’s father’s sister was his mother. We’ll need more champagne to celebrate that one. Love enduringly; I am Jill of the Scottish Johnstons and I approve this message. 

 


Jill Johnston 2008

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An Informal Get-together
May 17, 2011 
from 5:30 to 8:30 PM

Emily Harvey Foundation
537 Broadway, New York NY

At 7 pm Ingrid will read

a letter from Jill's unfinished book:

Letters to the Living and the Dead:

An Epistolary Memoir
       Refreshments will be served        


Deep Listening Institute's

 

Tribute to Jill Johnston


Deep Listening Space

77 Cornell Street, Suite 303

Kingston, NY 12401


This event can be viewed live

by a donation of $25 to benefit

The Jill Johnston Literary Archive

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 Memorial for Jill Johnston

 

Saturday, January 29, 2011

from 1 to 5 PM

Judson Memorial Church

55 Washington Sq. South

New York NY

 

 

England's Child
$27.95

Appendix 2 of EC is

a list of carillons by G&J/

Cyril F. Johnston.

See also:

Gillett & Johnston Index

At Sea On Land
$12

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Copyright Jill Johnston 2005
Contact: Ingrid Nyeboe